On Thursday, May 7, All Things Considered aired a report titled: “Some Very Premature Babies Can Survive With Aggressive Treatment, Report Finds.”
Pretty fired up about it, I posted a comment on the page with the report, and to my great shock, it was deleted by the moderator.
I was censored by National Public Radio!!
Having to go out for the evening, I wrote again later, apparently with a more calm approach which did not include the term “murder,” and the post remained.
Then I made another pass, resulting in the version below, and they DELETED IT AGAIN!!
First, the portions of the piece I reacted to:
SIEGEL: They survived, but did they survive in good condition and good health?
STEIN: Well, 18 of 79 of these babies survived, so you can see that it really only helped a small proportion of the babies, and of those who survived, only seven survived without some kind of significant complication. We’re talking about something like blindness, deafness or cerebral palsy.
…
SIEGEL: But I’m trying to imagine being the parent of a newborn at 22 weeks and being told, we could try aggressively to keep the baby alive. The odds are 3 to 1 that the baby will not survive, and if the baby does survive, the majority of such babies have some severe condition as a result. Sounds like a pretty tough choice to confront a parent with.
STEIN: There’s no question – absolutely. These are agonizing decisions to make, and these data, you know, explain that clearly – that yes, these data show that if you try, you can help some of these babies survive, and some of these babies could turn out to be just fine. But a lot of them won’t make it, and those that do make it will be left with serious complications, so this will help doctors and parents try to struggle through these horrible decisions.
And my post on the NPR site:
There is an extremely problematic — and I’m certain, a wholly unintended message — at play here.
A portion of the survivors, as mentioned specifically here, might have “blindness, deafness, or cerebral palsy” (among other possible disabilities, being the implication by extension, paralysis since 1973 being my particular variety).
Where this became terribly tricky is the suggestion that the risk of a disability could, by itself, be a valid cause to deny treatment, and that it could be ethically appropriate to allow a child with such prospects to die rather than live with the “serious complications” of a disability.
The fact that went unmentioned here is that being blind or deaf or having cerebral palsy on their own absolutely do not determine quality of life. There are a great many people who have these characteristics living full, meaningful, and perfectly acceptable lives; educated, productive at work, with families, being creative and valued members of their families and communities. This is not a rare thing, and it is actually more possible than ever in history for people with disabilities to be normalized and thrive as much as anyone else might in our dramatically transformed society.
The fact that we now have the capacity to save the life of a premie is precisely one of those transformations. Since we can save these lives, we must commit to a world in which those lives are lived. They unquestionably can be.
In the interest of making an informed decision, parents facing the emotional intensity of such a decision just following a premature birth need to be told this. The life of that child — which I’m sure we all agree must be held precious and not surrendered lightly — is at the mercy of many prevailing (but highly questionable) beliefs that having a disability by definition precludes a quality of life. This is simply not true.
A parent who is poorly informed on this point teeters dangerously on what is essentially a eugenics perspective: a child with a disability will only suffer, be a burden on their family, and on society, and therefore it is right and just to allow that life to end before it starts. This is the line we are dancing with in the essence of this report. Sadly, blatant eugenics beliefs have yet to be expunged from our culture, having once been quite popular (to the extent of sanctioned forced sterilization to prevent the propagation of disability, for instance).
There are surveys which indicate that a majority of health professionals consider a person with a disability as having a poor quality of life, and that for those with what they consider “severe” disability (the term used here) they would consider it appropriate to deny aggressive measures to save such a life. Yet people surveyed with “significant” disabilities (the preferred term) are statistically just fine with who they are and the quality of their lives, thank you, and rightly fear, based on the aforementioned studies, that they would be denied the level of life-preserving care others get as a matter of course.
As well-informed journalists who should be versed in modern day disability awareness, either Mr. Siegel or Mr. Stein should have made the point when blindness et al was mentioned that these need not preclude a high quality of life, and therefore withholding treatment on that basis alone is problematic at best.
In fact, withholding treatment because a child would have a disability is, in essence, tantamount to murder.
It is a grave ethical line we cross when we decide it is acceptable to surrender a life because a child might have a disability.
In the report, Mr. Stein says, “…some of these babies could turn out to be just fine…”.
Who says that someone who is blind, deaf, or has CP can’t be “just fine”? Far too many people with disabilities of all kinds and degrees would passionately beg to differ with the notion that their lives have no value.
Here’s the actual NPR report on All Things Considered. Listen for yourself.
One of my favorite students while working as a special education teacher was a child with Downs Syndrome. He was a happy child learning at his own pace , loved and cherished. Many families today choose to abort a fetus when it is known there is genetic mutation to this effect.
Quality of Life issues can be found in many people who at times may suffer. I do not know one person who goes through life without some form of suffering. The question here is do we have the right to deny life saving techniques because a child may have some disability OR may even have a chance “to turn out fine,”
Our advances in science create a quagmire of decisions we are forced to face. Perhaps Siegel and Stein should survey people with disabilities to find out whether they wish they had never been born. They might as well survey people with mental illness (an unseen disability.)
Denying life saving treatment and and asking parents of newborn preemies who are faced with grueling decisions at an emotional time in their life is a hard question to ask especially when ther is a chance that the child could turn out fine.
What is the appropriate way to hadnle a child with special needs who doesn’t understand the “rules” of the playroom and throws toys without picking them up. By tagging behind the child constantly telling them not to throw toys, I worry the child is internalizing that everything they do is wrong (always getting in trouble no matter what they do). It is the disability that is preventing the understanding and the sensory issues that are causing the exploratory behaviour. Holland Bloorview is supposed to respect special needs, not reprimand constantly although I understand there are also rules to follow.
How do healthcare prlofssionaes feel when they meet a family that has waited for months to meet them? Do HCPs feel there are adequate resources to appropriately assist all the children they assess?
I heard the show, and I was really taken aback by Siegel’s tone as well as his words. I listen to the program regularly and have heard him discuss disability before in a more proactive light. Still NPR should be ashamed of censoring you. Your letter is well written and didn’t contain any profanity or name-calling. Are they saying “opposing views not welcome?” I — as a NPR supporter — would certainly like to hear their answer.
Hi Andi, my name (or actually a part of my mildde name, but you know who I am is Margo and I also have a disability: depression and severe ADD. I realize this is your space and I’m not sure whether or not you want to turn it into an open forum for others to share similar experiences. If so let me know; I’ll be glad to fill in the details.Meanwhile, you go get those demons girl! You are definitely a trooper
He has brain damage to a part in his brain that clotrnos how his muscles are toned and developed. That means that he has larger muscles than normal in some areas, smaller muscles than normal in others. Usually walking, running and motions like that are affected because they use so many different muscles throughout the body.
Wow Gary thanks for sharing! This definitely hits close to home because I was an individual in a very similar situation to this discussed in the article.
I was born at five months with CP and my parents has ill-equipped as they were to be parents decided to not take the doctor’s advice and give me the option to live. Interestingly enough like many of us in the disabled community have experienced I have definitely exceeded any expectations of my parents and or the doctors that help me come into this world!!!
The mindset of me not being able to accomplish my goals was a consistent theme throughout my life but it was a theme that pushed me forward and never allowed me to look back. This was over 20 years ago. For people to still have the mindset of not giving birth to an individual with a disability has a choice is ridiculous. There is no choice every life matters, and what disability or non-disability they might have in their life does not matter!
We have no idea what a life will achieve at birth and beyond! Doctors, medical professionals should be excluded from using these conversations or Killing VS medical care options when it comes to birthing options! Again I think the fact that they’re still having these conversations in this day and age is scary and ridiculous!! It reminds me of Nazi Germany when people decided to kill disabled individuals because of the mindset that they had no value on society!!!! Wake up people!!!
I too was shocked by Siegel’s incredibly insensitive wording and lack of understanding. Great letter, Gary.
I hope he reads it and chooses to educate himself about people living with challenges and thriving.
my 9yo daughter is legally blind and has cerebral palsy and has a wonderful quality of life! What a shortsighted and offensive piece from npr. 🙁
CP is a brain injury from birth it cauess mobility impairment-from mild and unnoticeable to severe nt beingable to talk or eat or move limbs much.1/3 seem too have intellectual disability1/3 have milder cognitive impairmentthe rest have typical to above average intelligence it means he has a slight disability in his legs that throws his gait (run) off